A serious infection and inflammation of the tissues supporting and surrounding the teeth and gums refers to periodontal disease or commonly known as gum disease. The condition that causes a major loss of permanent and natural teeth. So, what brings periodontal disease to happen to people especially among the elderly? Poor oral hygiene, the consumption of simple sugars and the lack of good nutrition causes serious gum infection and inflammation. The intervention of a dental hygienist or periodontist is needed in the advanced cases of gum disease where gums are sore, tender, inflamed and in danger of tooth loss. The periodontist may device a good treatment plan depending on the severity of your disease. Essential oils in natural oral rinses and toothpastes are found to be effective in eliminating gum infection and inflammation safe and fast aside from proper brushing, flossing and rinsing with salt water.

It is expected for someone to confess that experiencing toothache is the most unbearable of all. Feeling that hell has bent over them. The main reason behind everyone's toothache experience is having poor eating habits such as eating too much sweets such as pastries and chocolates. Taking in too much soda or drinks that may contain a lot of sugar can also cause toothache. Tooth decay and toothache are the results when bacteria in the mouth and sugar react together forming acid. Toothache can be followed by cavity in your teeth, bleeding gums, and swollen gums. If you know that causes and symptoms of your toothache, there are number of effective home remedies for toothache. The use of an all natural rinse is one effective remedy for toothache and gum problems.

In preventing periodontal disease or gum infection from setting in, daily oral hygiene is one best measure. To help disrupt the growth of bacteria and the formation of gingival plaque, brushing proper at least twice a day is very helpful. Daily flossing can help remove plaque build up. All of us are require to have a regular dental check up and professional teeth cleaning to be able to monitor the individual's oral hygiene and the levels of the attachment around the teeth and identify the early signs of gum disease as well as to follow up the dental patient's response to treatments.

Gum disease develops without any pain and progress quite rapidly. The essence of regular dental check ups is to spot gum disease earlier because one may not be aware that he already has gum disease because it attacks gums and teeth silently. Gum disease may not have obvious symptom during the early stage. But bleeding gums and swollen gums may be experienced at some point – indications that gum disease is already setting in. Another sign that may indicate gum disease is bad breath that doesn't go away even if all common sense measures have already been applied. Paying close attention to proper oral hygiene and having dental check ups can help stop swollen gums and other gum problems that may arise.

If non-surgical treatments leave gum disease uncontrolled and no improvement of the condition and periodontal pocket becomes deeper than 6 mm, you may have advanced periodontal disease or advanced periodontitis; your dentist may recommend periodontal surgery. The surgical procedure can be done by your dentist or he may refer you to a gum specialist called periodontist. The purpose of the treatment is to be able to eradicate the diseased tissue and permit the dentist to clean thoroughly the structures of the tooth to make it hard for plaque and tartar to accumulate. When there is a defect in the bone caused by gum disease, a bone graft procedure may be performed by the dentist and reshape the area as well. The success of periodontal surgery in reducing pockets can help you keep the area free from plaque through brushing and flossing daily.

Brushing and flossing teeth done properly can help remove plaque. However, when plaque is left stuck on the surface of the teeth, it will harden into tartar and must be scraped away by your dentist, a good reason to have teeth cleaned through professional cleaning every six months. Bacteria will spread below the gumline if tartar is not removed, contributing to a more advance infection in the gums; necessitating costly, expensive and extensive periodontal surgery such as pocket reduction. Periodontist is the one who performs pocket reduction procedures. Usually the periodontist firsts administers an antimicrobial treatment to kill off bacteria – the prime cause of gum disease. Remember that the formation of dental pockets and other gum problems are avoided easily with the practice of good oral hygiene and seeing the dentist in a regular basis for regular check ups.

It is suspected that periodontal disease may cause respiratory disease, particularly lung infections such as pneumonia, or exacerbate existing respiratory conditions or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Healthy gums are pink and firm and do not bleed easily. Occasionally your gums may bleed if you brush your teeth and gums too hard, use a hard-bristled toothbrush, or snap dental floss hard against your gums. A swollen gum can be caused by an erupting wisdom tooth. Sometimes the tooth above bites the tissue and causes pain. For you to keep your teeth and prevent any further damage you should definitely seek immediate dental care. Gum disease raises the risk of having a stroke and may lead to early death.

If you let oral hygiene slip and have dental visits become irregular, you allow plaque to build up on teeth and permit it to spread below the gumline. Leaving bacteria protected because your toothbrush cannot reach them. To help dislodge plaque, good flossing is necessary; however when plaque is not removed, the bacteria in the oral cavity will multiply continuously and cause a more serious gum infection. Gums become inflamed when plaque build up reaches below the gumline. As the gum tissues become more swollen, they detach from the tooth forming a space, or "pocket," between the tooth and gums. The periodontal pockets invites further plaque accumulation since removing plaque becomes difficult already. The inflammatory response to the plaque bacteria may spread to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, causing these structures to be destroyed if left untreated.

Gingivitis can be identified by red or swollen gums. In some circumstances, the gingivitis can cause bleeding gums when brushing or eating, and there may be bad breath. To diagnose gingivitis, a dentist may probe gently under the gums. In healthy gums, there should not be any bleeding with this gentle probing. A bleeding gum indicates that there is gum inflammation. If there is a lot of gum inflammation, if the gums are very sensitive, or if there is a lot of tartar buildup, it may be necessary to numb the gums in order to remove the buildup of bacteria underneath the gum margins. If the gum is very inflamed and swollen, it may be necessary to remove some of the excess gum tissue surgically. The best way to prevent swollen gums is by brushing and flossing daily, and by visiting the dentist for a routine cleaning and an examination.